Environment and Resource Management

Increased soil waterlogging

Impact

Soil waterlogging occurs when water enters the soil faster than it can drain away or groundwater levels rise to near the surface.  This water fills most, or all, of the soil air spaces and creates anaerobic conditions that inhibit gas exchange with the atmosphere and limit plant growth.  Waterlogging can be caused by excessive rainfall, irrigation or seepage and is worsened by inadequate drainage.

Suggested indicator: Plant available water content*

Increased soil waterlogging may be associated with:

Potential associated impacts Suggested indicators
Drowning of vegetation roots, fungal disease and nitrogen deficiency through leaching, that leads to:
  • Reduced ground and canopy cover
  • Reduced productivity
  • Vegetation death or composition change
  • Native vegetation area
  • Vegetation desity*
  • Impacts on native vegetation*
  • Ground cover
  • Shrub cover*
  • Tree canopy cover & health*
  • Weed cover*
  • Organic litter*
  • Native plant richness*
  • Weed species*
  • Pasture species*
Soil nutrient loss through volatisation and leaching
  • Soil chemistry*
Reduced activity of soil biota
  • Soil life*
Soil structural decline that leads to:
  • Increased potential for soil erosion in higher rainfall areas
  • Soil structure*
  • Hillslope erosion*
  • Gully erosion*
  • Wind erosion*
Access problems for machinery and stock    
*Yet to be developed

Last updated: 27 August 2008

Land Manager's Monitoring Guide

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